5 things you need to know before buying a side of pork
5 things you should know before buying a side of Pork!
When you want to know how your food is raised it just makes sense to buy direct from a farmer.
Usually this means you have to buy in bulk and have to buy a half an animal.
Dealing with the farmer is usually the easy part.
Dealing with the processor can be intimidating - the terminology is weird and you don’t know what you don’t know!
It is totally different than going to the store and buying a pack of pork chops.
What is a side of pork?
How is it sold
What does hanging weight mean?
What is cut and wrap?
How much meat is half a pig?
Even with over 25 years of experience farming & working in the meat industry (both here in Canada and back home in the UK) I have seen so many differences between processors and their charges.
Many have additional charges you didn’t know you needed to ask about - I joke with my processor and ask when he will be charging a smiling charge lol - at the moment a smilke is free!
What is a side of pork?
This is half a pig. (Not to be confused with side pork which is pork belly). Sometimes it is called a half hog,
2. How is it sold?
This varies from farmer to farmer. Some will give you a set price but most sell based on hanging weight.
Then cut and wrap is usually done by a processor and costs extra - many farmers let you deal with and pay the processor.
(We differ from most farms - we talk to our customers to help them get the cuts that are right for their families and we talk to the processor on their behalf so there is nothing lost in translation.)
You will notice a huge difference in hanging weight prices from farmers - this is because every farmer has different input costs.
3. What is hanging weight?
This is the weight after the animal has been dispatched and gutted. It is sometimes called rail weight.
The farmer and processor both usually charge on hanging weight.
Some processors will weigh the animal with with skin and head on.
Some hanging weights are skinless.
This can make a huge difference to the price you pay for the product you get back. Depending on the size you could be paying for and throwing 50lb away
4. What does cut and wrap mean
There are hundreds of variations between each processor and often you don’t know what to ask or expect.
We have experienced many extra costs that we didn’t know we needed to know. E.g packaging types, labelling, boxes, de-boning, outdoor raised pig charge, carbon tax - I am still waiting for that smiling charge lol
The processor will - or should cut and wrap your pork how you want - some will do a standard cut and you get what you get - they may even automatically de-bone everything and even throw the fat away - which is a crime for us as that is a ton of flavour they are throwing out.
You may have wrapping choices
Brown wrap
Double wrap - cellophane around the meat then brown wrap. - this is what we choose because the product lasts longer
Vacuum pack - this is great but the bags tend to blow, especially if they vac seal bone in products - then you have to use the meat quickly or it will freezer burn - this also usually costs more - we have been charged anything from 10c/lb on the meat put in the vac pack to $1/lb hanging weight (additional to cut and wrap charges ) - again it depends on the processor
Your processor should label the packaging for you with what is in the package - they don’t all do this.
5. How’s much meat do I get? Is a side too much?
Even though we are just a 2 person family I don’t find a side of pork too much meat. Our pigs are around 200lb hanging weight so a side is 100lb which will give us 70+lb meat the way I get ours cut and wrapped.
Having a good selection of pork at my fingertips means I can create an awesome dish any night of the week and I often substitute pork for beef.
Your meat yield will depend on the cuts you choose.
If you choose everything boneless you will get a lot less weight back than the original hanging weight. Plus you are losing flavour.
Sometimes you can get back the offal - liver, heart and kidneys - though this is not usually in the hanging weight because it is removed before weighing. You would have to check with your farmer and the processor.
An e.g of one of our sides of Berkshire Pork standard cut is
100lb hanging weight @ $6.95/lb including processing fees.
The way we cut and wrap ours we get about 70+lb meat back
At our todays prices that’s $695 for 70+lb pork (bacons, ham and sausage processing is extra)
If you would like more information about our Berkshire Pork feel free to get in touch
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